Chinese cybersecurity police have dismantled a criminal gang involved in online extortion, arresting 15 suspects and seizing over 20 electronic devices, the Ministry of Public Security announced on Sunday.
The suspects were part of an “internet water army” — groups of paid internet users who post targeted content online. Authorities say the group used cyber blackmail to pressure companies into paying for positive publicity or to avoid negative exposure.
The case came to light when a company in Laizhou, Shandong Province, reported being contacted by someone claiming to be a journalist. The caller demanded a payment of 5,000 yuan (about $694), threatening to publish negative environmental reports about the company if they refused to pay.
Following the report, police launched a full investigation and uncovered a coordinated gang led by individuals identified as Chen and Wei. The suspects allegedly posted damaging rumors online, then contacted affected businesses offering to publish favorable reports — for a fee.
Authorities said the gang has been active since 2022, posing as media professionals to extort money from companies. Their actions disrupted business operations and social stability, exploiting companies’ fears of reputational damage.
Chen, Wei, and several other individuals are now in custody as investigations continue. Police say the operation represents a full-chain crackdown on cyber extortion targeting businesses.
The Ministry of Public Security warned that anyone who threatens or coerces others for money through online posts or deletions — especially in cases involving large sums or repeated offenses — will face criminal charges for extortion under Chinese law.
This case follows a wider campaign led by China’s top internet regulator to combat online defamation, blackmail, and malicious marketing. The two-month campaign, launched by the Office of the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission, seeks to improve the digital environment and promote a fairer business climate.
The initiative targets so-called “black mouths” — online accounts or influencers who profit by spreading false or damaging information about companies, then demand payments for content removal or reputation management.
Key violations include fabricating complaints about product quality or company finances and extorting “deletion fees.” Internet platforms are being urged to improve content moderation, respond more effectively to corporate complaints, and take greater responsibility in managing online abuse.
